10/ Explicit incentives/penalties can come in the form of
-native block rewards and transaction fees for producing valid blocks
-the confiscation of validators’ staked cryptocurrency for poor performance or malicious actions
10/明确的激励/惩罚可以是
-本地区块奖励和产生有效区块的交易费用
-因性能不佳或恶意行为而没收验证器的加密货币